From crack to stump: caves, arches and stacks
This worksheet marks itself
Set it as homework or classwork and every answer is marked as pupils go, with feedback on what they got wrong. The scores go straight into your mark book, so you can see who needs help before the next lesson.
- 11 questions
- 35 marks
- about 32 minutes
- marked instantly
Question types: multiple choice, true or false, table completion, label the diagram, matching.
Try one from this worksheet
Priya says: "An arch collapses because the waves reach right up and erode the roof." Aiden says: "The roof is weakened by weathering, and then it falls under gravity." Who is correct?
Pick an answer: it's marked straight away, just as your pupils would see it.
About this resource
KS3 Coasts, lesson 6. A sequenced explanation: how a weakness in a headland becomes a cave, an arch, a stack and finally a stump, naming hydraulic action, abrasion, weathering and gravity at each stage.
15 slides.
Lesson outline
- Hook — Where Did It Go?
- Do Now — Retrieval
- Keywords for This Lesson
- Teach — From Crack to Stump
- I Do — Weakness to Arch
- Quick Check — Name That Process
- We Do — Arch to Stump
- Hinge Check — Why Does an Arch Collapse?
- Show Me — Arch to Stack
- Two Real Examples
- Task — Order the Explanation
- Task — Write the Whole Sequence
More from Coasts
- Lesson pack · L1What is the coast, and why is every coastline different?Free
- Lesson pack · L2How do waves work? Fetch, swash and tidesSubscription
- Lesson pack · L3How do waves and weather wear the coast away?Subscription
- Lesson pack · L4Where does the eroded material go? Longshore drift and depositionSubscription
- Lesson pack · L5Headlands, bays, cliffs and wave-cut platformsSubscription
- Lesson pack · L7Extended writing: explain how a stack formsSubscription
- Lesson pack · L9Holderness: what happens when the land falls into the sea?Subscription
- Lesson pack · L10How Can We Protect the Coast?Subscription


